Beekeeping Suits: Your Guide To Protection And Comfort

When I was getting ready for my first hive, before buying anything else I knew I would need a beekeeping suit to protect me from stings.

I googled about beekeeping protective clothing and saw various options in terms of material, colours and types, there were full suits, as well as jackets (with and without pants), extra sleeves, veils of different shapes, etc. And of course there were price variations. As I mentioned in my other blog about initial expenses for a beginner, they can total to some considerable amount (obviously, depending on personal circumstances). I did not know if my new hobby would turn out to be long-term and successful.

So, I bought a very cheap cotton full suit. And though it has some disadvantages, I must admit that it has so far served me for about 5 years.

I later bought a beekeeping mesh jacket (the photo below) with a pair of dense cotton trousers. And though I can give lots of good points about this combination, the main drawback of my purchase was a bad zipper on the jacket connecting it to the hood. I did not manage to repair it for a couple of years, so it was annoyingly useless. Once the zipper was replaced though, it was brilliant again.

This mesh consists of 3 layers: there is a soft plastic mesh in between the 2 nylon mesh layers, and the whole combination gives a really good protection from stings without the need of extra clothing under it, which is very convenient in hot weather. I also like that the hood is more rigid in comparison with my cotton suit, so I do not need a baseball cap to keep it in place.

So I think there are quite a few points about beekeeping clothing to consider.

Beekeeping Suits — Choosing The Right One

Why do I need a beekeeping suit?

The primary role of a beekeeping suit is to protect from stings while allowing for ease of movement and visibility as you inspect and manage your beehive.

The design of a beekeeping suit is cleverly rooted in the understanding of bee behavior. High-quality suits use materials that are tough enough to prevent stings but breathable to keep a beekeeper cool. Essential parts include a veil, which shields the face without compromising on visibility; and elastic or Velcro seals at wrists and ankles that leave no gaps for a curious bee to explore. Typical suit design has evolved over time, improving in both functionality and comfort, you can really appreciate it if you try even a couple of different options (for example, like those that I mentioned above).

The way we choose our suits — whether based on type, style, or material— can considerably impact our beekeeping experience.

Are all beekeeping suits the same, or are there different types?

Beekeeping suits come in various styles, each unique and tailored to different preferences and beekeeping conditions — there is no one-size-fits-all. Much like any protective equipment, the best suit is the one tailored to your personal needs, whether you’re just starting out or you’ve been in the beekeeping business for decades.

A traditional full suit offers the most coverage. It can be more or less breathable, depending on material. A more ventilated version (suits made mainly of mesh) helps to stay cool during hotter days. The hood with a veil, normally attached to the suit via a 2-way zipper, can be round (like a hat with a veil) or hood style. The preference is personal. Zippers can be durable and easy to use, or not (reviews by beekeepers who have actually tried them would be quite helpful). The same goes to overall quality and design, whether a suit has convenient pockets, and if it is easy to put on and take off, whether it allows to secure all the gaps properly, and how well it withstand regular washing.

Is a full beekeeping suit necessary, or could I just use a jacket or a veil?

The short answer is: it depends on your level of activity and what you’re comfortable with. Let’s break down the options.

A full beekeeping suit is the ultimate protection. It covers you from head to toe and typically includes a built-in veil. This is your go-to for heavy-duty hive manipulation or if you’re working in an area with high bee density. Full suits offer peace of mind for those who are particularly cautious or allergic.

Beekeeping jackets provide a middle ground. They’re great for routine hive checks and lighter work. Jackets often have detachable veils and offer good protection for the upper body while being less cumbersome than full suits. They can be a practical choice for quick tasks or hot days. Besides, you can always pair them with a beekeeping pants (like I did) — and you’ve got yourself a 2-piece beekeeping suit!

Veils are the most minimal protective gear. They protect your face and neck, but that’s about it. If you’re doing something simple like feeding bees or just observing, a veil might be enough. Remember though, they leave the rest of your body exposed, so I would say they’re really for an experienced beekeeper who knows how to move and act around bees.

For a beginner I would always recommend a full suit. Even if later you decide that full coverage isn’t necessary, you can always purchase a jacket or just a veil. But initially, from my experience I believe that a full suit will help to feel more confident while managing your bees. Safety always comes first, so choose the level of protection that makes you feel secure, and also comfortable.

Personally I find a suit convenient if it has a detachable veiled hood with a good quality two-way zipper and made of breathable materials that stand up to regular washing.

How do I choose the right size beekeeping suit?

Finding a well-fitting suit is important, as gaps can compromise safety. Sizes need to accommodate various body types and allow for full range of motion. It may be beneficial to try on different sizes to ensure a snug (but not constrictive) fit around wrists and ankles.

There are suits for men and women, and I would choose accordingly.

Here’s a guide to help you select the right size:

1. Check the Manufacturer’s Size Chart: different brands may have different sizing standards. Always refer to the specific size chart provided by the manufacturer.
2. Measure Your Body: key measurements include:
   • Height: measure your total height from head to toe.
   • Chest/Bust: measure around the fullest part of your chest.
   • Waist: measure around your natural waistline.
   • Inseam: measure from the crotch to the bottom of your leg.
3. Consider Additional Layers: If you plan to wear additional clothing under your suit, take that into account when choosing your size.
4. Allow for Movement: your suit should be loose enough to allow for bending, reaching, and other movements without being too tight.
5. Check Sleeve and Pant Lengths: ensure that the sleeves and pants are long enough to cover your wrists and ankles, even when you are moving.
6. Look for Adjustable Features: some suits have adjustable wrist and ankle straps, elastic bands, or drawstrings, which can help you achieve a better fit.
7. Consider Overall Fit: the suit should be comfortably loose to prevent bees from stinging through the fabric but not so loose that it becomes cumbersome.

If you go for a simple cotton suit (like mine in the photo), you will benefit from a looser fit. I can put my cotton beekeeping suit over my jeans and a jacket or a sweater, or a fleece, and I feel comfortable. This option is good for colder weather. As an example, being a person of average built, normally wearing size 10-12 UK, I go for size M when choosing a beekeeping suit or a jacket.

There are also children’s suits which are scaled down in size (but not in protection). Some are even designed with adjustable features to accommodate growth.

The ultimate goal is ensuring you feel secure and comfortable, so you can perform your beekeeping tasks with confidence.

What materials are beekeeping suits made from?

Beekeeping suits are made from various materials designed to provide protection, comfort, and durability. The most common materials include:

Cotton:

• Pros: breathable, comfortable, and natural.
• Cons: can be heavy and less durable than synthetic materials.

Polyester:

• Pros: lightweight, durable, and resistant to wear and tear.
• Cons: less breathable than cotton, which can make it uncomfortable in hot weather.

Nylon:

• Pros: lightweight, strong, and resistant to punctures.
• Cons: can be less breathable and may not be as comfortable in high temperatures.

Ventilated Mesh:

• Pros: highly breathable, great for hot climates, and allows for good airflow.
• Cons: can be more expensive and slightly bulkier.

Synthetic Blends:

• Pros: often combine the best properties of different materials, offering a balance of comfort, durability, and breathability.
• Cons: can vary in quality depending on the blend.

Some beekeeping suits also have more than one layer to enhance protection against stings (as mentioned, my white beekeeping jacket in the photo has 3 layers of mesh).

Some even have specialised coatings or treatments to repel bees and resist stings, but personally I would not go that far. Ultimately the choice of material depends on personal preference, the climate in which you’ll be beekeeping, and the level of protection desired.

What colour is best for a beekeeping suit?

Color choices might seem trivial but can influence bee behavior. Most suits come in lighter shades, as bees tend to be less aggressive towards these colors. Common wisdom suggests white, pastels, or khaki hues as safe bets.

Are there eco-friendly or sustainable beekeeping suit options?

As it turns out, yes.

These suits are made from materials and produced using processes that are more environmentally conscious. When choosing a suit you may want to check and take into consideration the following points:

Made of organic cotton. It’s breathable, comfortable, and reduces environmental impact compared to conventional cotton.

Made of recycled materials, for example, recycled polyester or other synthetic fibers.

Made of bamboo fiber. Bamboo is a highly sustainable crop that requires less water and pesticides compared to cotton.

Made of hemp fabric. Hemp is a fast-growing crop that requires minimal pesticides and water. Hemp fabric is durable, breathable, and has a lower environmental footprint than many other fibers.

Eco-Friendly Manufacturing Processes: some companies focus on reducing their environmental impact by using less water, energy, and chemicals in their manufacturing processes. This reduces pollution and conserves natural resources.

Fair Trade and Ethical Practices: look for suits produced by companies that adhere to fair trade principles and ethical labor practices. Supports fair wages and safe working conditions for workers.

Non-Toxic Dyes: some beekeeping suits are dyed with non-toxic, eco-friendly dyes which reduces the release of harmful chemicals into the environment.

Longevity and Durability: investing in a high-quality, durable suit means it will last longer, reducing the need for frequent replacements.

When shopping for an eco-friendly or sustainable beekeeping suit, look for certifications like GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) for organic cotton, or companies that transparently share their sustainability practices. This ensures you are making an informed and environmentally conscious choice.

How Do I Properly Clean and Maintain My Beekeeping Suit?

For years I have been washing my cotton beekeeping suit in a washing machine at 40°C (104°F) on Minimum Iron cycle, using soda crystals instead of detergent. Then it was dried on a drying rack. The same with the mesh jacket but at 30°C (86°F).

Proper cleaning and maintenance of your beekeeping suit are essential to ensure its longevity and effectiveness. And for completeness here are detailed steps to help you care for it.

Cleaning Your Beekeeping Suit

Read the Care Label: start by checking the manufacturer’s instructions on the care label. Different materials and constructions may have specific cleaning requirements.

Pre-Treatment:

• Spot clean: for any visible stains, especially propolis (bee glue) or honey, use a mild detergent or a stain remover. Apply it directly to the stain and let it sit for a few minutes before washing.
• Propolis removal: use rubbing alcohol or a citrus-based cleaner to remove stubborn propolis stains. Apply with a cloth and rub gently. I use soda crystals all the time and I find it working perfectly well.

Washing:

• Machine wash: If the care label allows, wash the suit in a washing machine using a gentle cycle with warm water. Use a mild detergent.
• Hand wash: for suits that require hand washing or for extra care, fill a tub with lukewarm water and mild detergent. Soak the suit for a few minutes, then gently scrub with a soft brush or cloth.
• Veil and Hood: remove the veil and hood if they are detachable and wash them separately. Be extra gentle with mesh veils to avoid damage.

Rinsing: rinse thoroughly to remove all soap residues, which can attract bees.

Drying:

• Air dry: hang the suit to air dry in a shaded, well-ventilated area. Avoid direct sunlight as it can weaken the fabric over time.
• Avoid heat: do not use a dryer or expose the suit to high heat, which can shrink or damage the material.

Maintaining Your Beekeeping Suit

Regular Inspections: check your suit regularly for any signs of wear and tear, such as holes, loose seams, or broken zippers. Repair any damage promptly to ensure continued protection.

Storage: store your beekeeping suit in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Hang it up rather than folding it to avoid creases and maintain its shape. Use a garment bag to protect the suit, particularly for mesh fabric, from damage and dust (especially when not in use for extended periods).

Repairs: as mentioned previously I would always try and do the repairs rather than throw away.

For patching holes use fabric patches or a needle and thread to repair small holes or tears. Reinforce the seams if necessary.

To keep zippers functioning smoothly by occasionally applying a small amount of beeswax or zipper lubricant.

Avoid contaminants: keep your suit away from chemicals, fuels, or other contaminants that can damage the fabric or attract bees.

Regular washing: wash your suit regularly, especially after each beekeeping session, to remove sweat, honey, and bee pheromones that can attract bees and degrade the fabric.

General Temperature Guidelines:

Cotton and Cotton Blends: wash at a warm temperature, around 40°C (104°F). This helps to remove dirt and stains effectively without causing shrinkage.

Polyester and Synthetic Fabrics: wash at a cool or warm temperature, around 30°C to 40°C (86°F to 104°F). Avoid hot water as it can damage synthetic fibers.

Ventilated Mesh Suits: typically made from a combination of materials, it’s best to wash these at a cool temperature, around 30°C (86°F), to maintain the integrity of the mesh and fabric.

By looking after your suit, you can extend its life and ensure it remains effective at protecting you while working with your bees.

Top-Rated Beekeeping Suits and What Sets Them Apart

What makes certain beekeeping suits rise above the rest? Safety is, of course, non-negotiable, but beyond that, the market’s best performers have a few common traits.

Firstly, RATINGS MATTER. They often reflect resilience against stings, durability of material, and ease of movement, which are all essential qualities. Personally I can join those who emphasize the importance of sturdy zippers and secure closures, as bees have a knack for finding the smallest gaps. Look for suits that score high in these areas.

Ventilation is another important feature, particularly for those working in warmer climates. Suits with breathable fabrics or mesh ventilation panels are consistently praised for their comfort without compromising on protection.

Ample pockets can be a game-changer. More than just convenient, these are practical for carrying tools or personal items, reducing the back-and-forth trips to your gear stash.

Detachable hoods offer versatility. Whether it’s for ease of washing or just a preference for headwear, suits with this option are a favorite among beekeepers for their adaptability.

Let’s not overlook visibility, which is necessary when working around bees. Clear, non-obscuring veils are a standout feature that the top suits incorporate, giving beekeepers the ability to see their buzzing friends easily.

Investing in Protection: The Cost of Beekeeping Suits and Purchase Tips

Beekeeping suits can vary widely in price. Entry-level options may start as low as £20, but if you’re after a suit that offers better durability and features, you may be looking at prices upwards of £150. Premium models can edge towards £300 or more.

Why such a range? The materials used, the design, the inclusion of additional features like reinforced knees or detachable veils, and the brand all play roles in determining the cost. It’s essential to prioritize what you value most in a suit and find a balance between comfort, protection, and your budget.

Where can you buy these suits? If there is a local beekeeping supplies store near you, it can be a good starting point, as you could try on different suits. Online retailers and specialty beekeeping websites offer a larger selection and often at competitive prices.

Before you click ‘buy’, consider the seller’s reputation, return policy, and customer service. Purchasing from a reputable source ensures you get a suit that’s well-constructed and from material that’s meant to last.

Get recommendations from experienced beekeepers or join local beekeeping clubs and online communities to get insights. They can often point you to trusted sellers or alert you to upcoming deals and discounts.

Can I make my own beekeeping suit?

Yes, you can, why not? Especially, if you have the right materials and sewing skills. There are different video tutorials online, and making your own bespoke suit could be an extra enjoyable activity.

I have never done that but I would definitely try to repair my suit, if necessary, rather than just throw it away.

Under the Suit: Best Practices for Comfortable Beekeeping

We choose a beekeeping suit with care. But what about the clothes we wear underneath? The right choice can make a significant difference in your comfort and sometimes even the suit’s effectiveness.

I recommend you START WITH LAYERS. Beekeeping can be a sticky, hot affair, especially in the summer. Wear breathable, light-colored clothes to stay cool and prevent overheating. Cotton and linen are excellent choices for their breathability and lightness. These fabrics also provide an extra layer of sting protection.

In cooler weather, layer up with thermals or a fleece. This approach allows you to adjust your body temperature by adding or removing layers, maintaining comfort throughout your beekeeping tasks.

AVOID LOOSE FITTINGS. Clothes that are too baggy can bunch up and create gaps in your suit, which could become risk points for stings. Clothing should fit snugly enough to prevent this but still allow you freedom of movement.

Do I Need Any Other Protective Gear in Addition to a Beekeeping suit?

Yes, you would be more comfortable wearing gloves and boots.

Why do I need gloves and which to choose?

I have always used rubber gloves for 2 reasons:

1) they are easy to clean, considering that after managing just one hive you’ll get some wax, propolis, etc which you can quickly wash off (I always have a container with soda crystals and water with me when I go to my apiary),

2) they offer better dexterity and are sting-resistant though not sting-proof.

Some beekeepers prefer leather gloves as they offer the most protection but they are not easy to clean (those that I have seen looked permanently dirty) and they do not offer the flexibility of rubber gloves.

To be fair, one has to expect to get a few stings. When I started, I was rather clumsy: my dropping a frame or a tool really annoyed the bees. So their stinging response was quite understandable. I have now got my unhurried and smooth approach to hive management, and that is why I use spray water bottle instead of a smoker and I sometimes I do not get a single sting to my hands that I can feel. The guard bees would still be vigilant, but rubber gloves give me enough protection. I choose normal kitchen gloves that fit well, covering wrists and extending slightly up the forearms.

Why do I need boots and which to choose?

Boots protect your feet and ankles from bee stings and provide stability and comfort while working. My hives are at a farm: I have to walk on soil and grass. Wellingtons rubber boots are absolutely indispensable, I cannot praise them enough — I just tuck my suit pants into them and I am good to go. They are easy to clean, tall and fit snugly around the top to prevent bees from entering.

Closing Thoughts

A well-chosen suit can greatly enhance your beekeeping experience. It’s about protection, but equally so, it’s about comfort and efficiency. Ask for advice from fellow beekeepers, let ratings and reviews guide you, but also trust your instincts on what feels right for you.

And when the inevitable wear and tear happens, don’t be too quick to discard your beekeeping suit or a jacket — a repair can often extend its life.

Thank you for reading, and if you have questions or need advice , don’t hesitate to reach out.